What is Credit Card EMI and How Does it Work?

Triston Martin Updated on Dec 02, 2023

If you're perusing this article, chances are you either possess a credit card or are contemplating acquiring one. Credit cards undeniably bring convenience into our lives, but they can also be a double-edged sword, potentially leading to overspending and debt if handled imprudently.

Among the array of features credit cards offer, there's one that stands out—the Credit Card EMI option. But what precisely does Credit Card EMI entail, and how does it operate? In this uncomplicated guide, we'll take a deeper plunge into this financial tool to gain a clearer understanding of its mechanics.

Introducing Credit Card EMI

Credit card EMI, or Equated Monthly Installment, is a feature that allows you to convert your credit card transactions into smaller, fixed monthly payments. This feature is particularly useful for handling big-ticket purchases that you might find challenging to pay off in one go.

Imagine you want to buy a new laptop that costs $1,000, but you don't want to drain your savings entirely. You can use your credit card and opt for the Credit card EMI option. Instead of making a full upfront payment of $1,000, you have the option to divide it into more manageable monthly installments.

How Credit Card EMI Works?

Opting for the EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) option while making a purchase introduces a convenient and flexible approach to managing your finances. Here's a comprehensive breakdown of how it works:

Select the EMI Option

When you make a purchase, whether online or at a physical store, the merchant or credit card issuer may offer you the choice to convert the transaction into EMI. This allows you to spread the cost over time, making larger expenses more manageable. You can also customize the EMI tenure, deciding how many months you'd like to repay the amount aligning it with your budget and financial goals.

Interest Rate

When you opt for EMI, the credit card company levies a specific interest rate. Remarkably, this interest rate tends to be lower than the standard credit card interest rate, which can make EMI an attractive option for financing substantial purchases without incurring excessive interest charges.

Fixed Monthly Payments

Upon selecting the EMI option, your outstanding balance for that particular transaction is divided into equal monthly installments. These installments comprise both the principal amount (the initial purchase price) and the interest charges, offering transparency in your repayment schedule.

Automatic Deduction

The beauty of EMI lies in its automation. The EMI amount is automatically deducted from your credit card balance each month throughout the chosen tenure. This automation streamlines your financial management, ensuring timely payments and reducing the risk of missing due dates.

Benefits And Drawbacks of Credit Card EMI

Now that we understand the basics of Credit card EMI let's explore some of its advantages and drawbacks:

Benefits of Credit Card EMI

Manageable Payments: EMI allows you to spread the cost of a purchase over several months, making it easier to manage your budget.

Lower Interest Rates: Typically, the interest rates on Credit card EMI are lower than the standard credit card interest rates, making it a cost-effective option for financing.

No Need for Additional Loans: Instead of applying for a personal loan or using other credit options, you can use your existing credit card for EMI transactions.

Builds Credit: Prudent management of EMI payments has the potential to boost your credit score, indicating your responsible credit handling.

No Prepayment Penalty: Most credit card companies allow you to repay the EMI amount without any penalty, which means you can pay off the remaining balance earlier if you have the means to do so.

Drawbacks to Consider

Despite the advantages of Credit Card EMI, it's crucial to acknowledge the possible downsides:

Interest Costs: Despite the lower interest rates associated with EMIs, you will ultimately incur a total cost higher than the purchase price, primarily due to the interest charges.

Impact on Credit Limit: When you opt for EMI, the purchase amount is blocked against your credit limit until the EMI tenure is complete. This can limit your ability to make other purchases on the same card.

Complexity: Calculating EMI payments and keeping track of multiple installment dates can be challenging for some individuals.

Minimum Purchase Requirement: Not all transactions are eligible for EMI conversion. There is often a minimum purchase amount required to avail of this feature.

How to Opt for Credit Card EMI?

To opt for Credit card EMI, follow these steps:

Choose the EMI option: When making a purchase, ask the merchant or check with your credit card issuer if the EMI option is available.

Select the Tenure: Choose the EMI tenure that suits your budget. Remember, longer tenures will result in smaller monthly payments but may cost you more in interest.

Review Terms and Conditions: Understand the interest rate, processing fees (if any), and any other terms associated with the EMI option.

Provide Consent: You may need to sign an EMI agreement or provide consent through a text message or OTP (One-Time Password) sent to your registered mobile number.

Enjoy Your Purchase: Once the EMI option is activated, you can enjoy your purchase while paying it off in manageable installments.

Wrapping It Up

Credit card EMI is a useful tool that can help you manage your finances and afford more significant purchases without breaking the bank. It allows you to convert your credit card transactions into manageable monthly installments, making it easier to budget and plan your expenses.

However, like any financial tool, it comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Before choosing EMI, it's essential to grasp the terms, interest rates, and how it might affect your credit limit. Responsible usage can help you make the most of this feature while avoiding unnecessary debt.